8.唐宋詩詞

　　唐詩代表了中華詩歌的最高成就。知名詩人多若星辰，李白、杜甫、白居易都是世界聞名的偉大詩人。唐詩分為古體詩、律詩、絕句，又有五言、七言之分，其題材廣泛，數(shù)量龐大，風(fēng)格和流派多樣。宋詞是繼唐詩之后中國古代文學(xué)史上的又一座高峰，歷來與唐詩并稱雙雄。宋詞以長短句為主，依詞牌填詞，豪放派和婉約派詞風(fēng)各異，主要代表有辛棄疾、蘇軾、柳永、李清照等。

　　Tang Poetry and Song Ci

　　Tang Poetry represents the highest achievementof Chinese poetry. There were many distinguished poets in the Tang Dynasty,including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi, who are world-famous. There arevariousforms of Tang Poetry, such as pre-Tang poetry, regular poems, short poems.Regular poems and short poems can also be divided into pent asyllabic and heptasyllabicaccording to the characters contained in each line. There is an enormouscollection of Tang Poetry, with a wide range of subjects, styles, and schools.Its artistic charm touches everyone deeply. Song Ci is another summit in thehistory of classical Chinese literature. Tang Poetry and Song Ci have consistentlybeen called the two literary giants. The main form of Song Ci is a kind ofpoetry that chie fly consists of seven-character lines interspersed with shorterand longer ones. The writers poetize according to particular tunes. There aretwo major styles of Song Ci, called the Powerful and Free School, and the Softand Tuneful School.

 

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