關(guān)系代詞

(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。

1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人)

2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人)

3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ)，指人)

4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ)，指物。若指物，它還可以同of which互換)

5.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的賓語(yǔ)，指物)

關(guān)系副詞

(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

6.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

7.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

8.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

9.He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

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