中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：系動(dòng)詞，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　系動(dòng)詞

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視] 系動(dòng)詞的基本用法;get+p.p。

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。become后跟名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，若名詞不表職位則保留冠詞;turn后不接冠詞。 ②seem\look\appear的區(qū)別;

　　③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作動(dòng)詞又可作系動(dòng)詞，注意各自不同用法。

　　表一

　　單詞 意義區(qū)別 用法區(qū)別 相同點(diǎn)

　　appear 外表給人的印象，暗含事實(shí)并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be;均可跟as if\like

　　seem 判斷有一定依據(jù)，接近事實(shí) There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do

　　look 視覺(jué)給人的印象 Sb looks to be

　　表二

　　單詞 特殊用法

　　last 表“夠用，足夠維持”講，用作系動(dòng)詞。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延續(xù)、持續(xù)”講，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.;lasting

　　continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ;continue to do\doing; 繼續(xù)走、接著說(shuō)We continued along the road for some time.;continued繼續(xù)地、連續(xù)地

　　remain 別人離開(kāi)后繼續(xù)留在某地(指人或物);It remains to be done有待于;It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想說(shuō)﹨感謝;remaining 剩余的;保存，留存Few of his works remain.

　　stay 人臨時(shí)性地留在某地，過(guò)訪或做客;stay to diner\for lunch;stay home

　　keep 經(jīng)營(yíng); 贍養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，照顧;keep doing ;保鮮、食物不壞Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.;慶祝，過(guò)(節(jié)日等)keep Christmas

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　20. (03-30)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.

　　A. be stayed B. stay

　　C. be staying D. have stayed

　　系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

　　21. (04-28)Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.

　　A. get changed B. get change

　　C. get changing D. get to change

　　此題考查get +p.p 的用法。此結(jié)構(gòu)既可表被動(dòng)又可表狀態(tài)，故選A。

　　[備考策略] ①掌握常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等;

　　②聯(lián)系記憶turn \come out to be以及promise(表預(yù)示)，make(表變?yōu)�，證明為，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.);consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ，尤其是上述動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，務(wù)必注意to 后時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　[過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

　　22. (鄂04-30) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.

　　A. got B. changed

　　C. went D. appeared

　　23. (滬04-34) The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell B. smelling

　　C. smelt D. to be smelt

　　Key C B

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