中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精要講解八：不定代詞

1、every each

①every指時(shí)間: every other day,

every three days = every third day

②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語(yǔ)之間:

We each have a book.

③each放在句尾:

She gave her children an apple each.

2、some- any- every- no-

①作單數(shù)看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不與 of 連用:

不說(shuō)　someone of; no one of. etc

可說(shuō) some one of; none of, etc.

③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

3、some any

①表示請(qǐng)求、建議的問(wèn)句用some

Would you like some (more) coffee ?

②some + n.(singl.)

You will realize it some day.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)(無(wú)論哪個(gè))

Any child can answer that.

Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

④any (some) of +　限定詞　+　n.

some of the oil , any of my water

4、both all

①常用于助動(dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞后，但在簡(jiǎn)答中放在前面

● The girls are both ready.

● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

②放在作賓語(yǔ)的賓格代詞后面

He gave some to us all (both).

③all單獨(dú)用，指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù);指物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

●All is lost.

● All are here.

5、either neither

① either neithernor 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的使用是鄰近原則

Neither he nor I am going to London.

②作定語(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)名詞

Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

6、another (the) other (the) others

①another　　另外的，另一個(gè)的

Please show me another (one).

Do you need another cup ?

②another +　基數(shù)詞(few) +　n.

I need another three days. (three more days)

③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

7、(a) few (a) little

① few 的搭配

●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

● ---How many do you want ?

---Just a few, please. (不多)

quite a few (相當(dāng)多)

only a few (只有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒(méi)有)

② little 的搭配

●Theres only a little soup left.

● ---How much do you want ?

---Just a little, please.

8、much many

①(much /far) too much far too many

Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

②much修飾

●形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)

●比較級(jí)+不可數(shù)名詞

Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

many修飾比較級(jí) + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

There are many / far more people than I expected.

9、全部否定與部分否定

①全部否定用詞

neither nothing no one nobody none

②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時(shí)表示部分否定

Not all his work is successful.

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