4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：

　　He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

　　She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

　　My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

　　(2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如：

　　在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句”。例如：

　　He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

　　The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.

　　Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.

　　在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：

　　It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

　　He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

　　He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.

　　有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：

　　It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

　　=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

　　It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

　　=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

　　(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。例如：

　　Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

　　He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

　　5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as…as, 比較級(jí) + than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

　　Tom runs faster than John does.

　　This classroom is as big as that one.

　　6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。例如：

　　We started early so that we could catch the first train.

　　He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.

　　We used the computer in order that we might save time.

　　(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：

　　Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

　　Though he is young, he knows a lot.

　　Although I am tired, I must go on working.

　　(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：

　　我們不能說(shuō)：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.

　　應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.

　　8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：

　　Go where you like.

　　Where there is a will, there is a way.

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