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來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 2021-09-07 10:27:37
| a number of | “許多，大量”A number of studentsarein the classroom. |
| the number of | “……的數(shù)量”The number of our studentsis50.作主語，謂語用單數(shù) |
some 和any
| some | “一些”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； |
用于肯定句
但說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時，some可以用在疑問句。 你要喝咖啡嗎？ Would you likesomecoffee? |
| any |
用于否定句，疑問句There aren’t anystudents in the classroom.
如在肯定句，表示“任何”。 |
many和much
| “許多” | 問數(shù)量 | “太多” | |
| 可數(shù) |
many
Many books |
how many
How many books do you have? |
too many
too many books |
| 不可數(shù) |
much
much water |
how much
還可以問價格“多少錢” How much water do you have? How much is the book? |
too much
too much water |
both 和all
| both | “兩者都” |
Both of his parents joined the meeting.
他的父母都參加了會議。 |
| all | 三者及以上的全部 |
All the students are in the classroom.
所有學生都在教室。 |
few和little
| 肯定意義“有一點兒” | 否定意義“幾乎沒有” | |
| 可數(shù) |
a few
I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。 |
Few
I am new here.SoI have few friends. 我是新來的。所以我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友。 |
| 不可數(shù) |
a little
There is a littlemilk. 那兒還有一點兒牛奶。 |
little
There is little milk.You need to buy some. 那兒幾乎沒有牛奶了。你需要買一些。
|
1)We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
a fewB. few C. a little D. little
2)Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.
alittle;afew B.afew;few C.afew,little D.alittle;few
| because作連詞，because +句子 | He is absent today because he is ill. |
| because of為介詞短語后接名詞名詞短語或代詞 | Because of the heavy rain, he missed the early bus |
|
Neither… nor…即不…也不…(兩者都不)
Neither you nor he likes cats. 你和他都不喜歡貓。
|
遵循就近原則 |
|
Either… or…不是…就是…(兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or youarea student. 要么你要么莉莉是學生。 |
|
|
Not only …but (also)… 不僅……而且……
Not only he but also I am a student. 不僅他我也是一個學生。 |
|
| both……and……兩者都 | Both he and Iarestudents. |
| be made of _______ | “由……制成的”of簡單，看得出原材料 |
| be made from _______ | “由……制成的”，看不出原材料 |
| be made in _______ | 產自 |
| be made by______ | 被誰制成的 |
| how 的提問 | 回答 |
| How long （多長時間） | for+時間段 |
| How often (多久一次) | 回答頻率副詞，often/ once/twice a week |
| How soon （多久之后） | in+時間段 in two hours |
| How far (多遠) | 回答路程：five minutes’ walk |
| How much多少（錢） | 回答數(shù)量或價格 |
| How many多少 | 回答數(shù)量 |
|
other
each other彼此
|
___“其它的”，后接名詞復數(shù)_______無范圍限制________ |
Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other. |
|
the other
one ……the other …… 一個……另一個 |
____后接名詞復數(shù)，特定范圍里剩下的其它部分_____ |
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the otheris a worker.
|
|
others
some……others…… 一些……另一些 |
“其它的”，_后不可接名詞，無范圍限制_
__________________________ |
Someof us like singing and dancing, otherslike sports. |
| the others |
后不可接名詞，特定范圍里剩下的其它部分 |
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. |
|
another
表示“又”“再”時 another five minutes= five more minutes |
_三者及以上的另一個_，后接名詞單數(shù)_ |
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
|
hundred
threestudents 三百個學生
| hundreds （百）of | 數(shù)以百計的 |
| thousands （千）of | 數(shù)以千計的 |
| millions(百萬） of | 數(shù)以百萬的 |
| billions（十億） of | 數(shù)以十億的 |
| spend 過去式spent | 花“時間/金錢”sb. spend money/time on sth./(in)doingsth. |
| I spend one hour (in)doing /on my homework. | |
| pay 過去式 paid | 花“金錢” sb. pay money for sth. |
| I paid five dollars for my new notebook. | |
| take 過去式took | 花“時間”It takes sb. time to do sth. |
| It took me one day to visit the science museum. | |
| cost 過去式cost | 花“金錢”sth. cost sb. money |
| This bike cost me two hundred. | |
| so that 以便 | that后接句子，表“目的” |
| I get up early this morningso thatI can catch the bus. | |
| so……that……如此……以至于…… | so后接形容詞/副詞 |
| The movie issointerestingthatI want to watch it again. | |
| such…… that ……如此……以至于…… | such修飾名詞 |
| It’ssuchan interesting movie that I want to watch it again. | |
| too……to do ……太……而不能…… | too 后接形容詞/副詞 |
| He istooyoungtolook after himself. | |
| not ……enough to do……不足夠去做某事 | enough 用法口訣：enough放在名前形副后 |
| He is not oldenoughto look after himself. | |
| across介詞，穿過,不能單獨使用 | 從物體表面橫穿，一般指穿過馬路、街道 | He walks across the road. |
| cross動詞，穿過 | He crosses the road. | |
| through介詞，穿過 | 從內部穿過,穿過“森林、城市等” | He goes through the forest alone. |
| though [ðoʊ] | 連詞，雖然，即使 |
| through [θruː] | 介詞，穿過 |
| thought [θɔːt] | 動詞think的過去式 |
| also | “也” | 句中，be動詞后，實義動詞前 |
| too | 肯定句句末，前用逗號隔開 | |
| either | 否定句句末，前用逗號隔開 |
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