→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：has/have been done

　　例句：The house has been built.

　　→過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：had been done

　　例句：They said that their work had been finished.

　　含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done  Your homework must be handed in today.

　　其它幾種特殊句型：

　　It is said that ……..

　　It is well known that …….

　　It is reported that……

　　例：

　�、貶istory is made by the people. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　�、赥he cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般過(guò)去時(shí))

　�、跿he tree will be cut down next year.(一般將來(lái)時(shí))

　�、躎he room must be kept clean.（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

　　⑤The door is being opened.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　�、轙he film has been seen by me.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

　　注：☆不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異主要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上,同時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be還要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　③應(yīng)用情況

　　行為的執(zhí)行者不明確或不必說(shuō)出來(lái)。

　　Eg:  A stranger was killed  last night.

　　用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者。

　　Eg: The story is told everywhere in the city.

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